Kenyans are known for being welcoming, and a little preparation helps you return the courtesy. Some of the points below are matters of etiquette. Others are matters of law, so they are worth knowing before you land.
Greetings
Greetings matter. Take a moment to say hello before asking a question. Learning a few Swahili phrases goes a long way. See Swahili phrases for travellers and Swahili words for safari.
Rules that are law
The UK government’s travel advice for Kenya, last updated 30 October 2026, notes the following:
- Carry identification. You must always carry ID. A passport copy is usually accepted, though police may ask to see the original.
- Do not photograph official buildings, including embassies, or airports. It is illegal and can lead to arrest.
- Drugs carry heavy penalties. Possession can bring up to 10 years in prison and trafficking can bring life imprisonment.
- Smoking is illegal in public places except designated smoking areas. Penalties include a fine of up to 50,000 Kenyan shillings or up to six months in prison.
- Wildlife products need a licence. Buying, selling or trading protected wild animals or their parts without a licence can lead to a fine or prison. Do not buy ivory, shells or similar items.
Dress
Coastal areas are mainly Muslim, so dress conservatively away from resorts and hotels, especially in Mombasa. Holiday-style clothing can draw negative attention at religious sites. On safari, neutral colours are practical. See what to wear on safari.
Photographing people
Ask before photographing people, and respect a no. See visiting a Maasai village and safari etiquette.
Same-sex relationships
Same-sex sexual activity is illegal in Kenya and public displays of affection could lead to arrest. Our guide for LGBTQ travellers covers this in more detail.
Safety and souvenirs
Read is Kenya safe for tourists and our guide to souvenirs, which covers what is safe to buy.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need to carry ID in Kenya?
Yes. You must always carry ID. A passport copy is usually accepted, though police may ask to see the original.
Can I photograph airports and government buildings?
No. Photographing official buildings, including embassies, or airports is illegal and can lead to arrest.
What should I wear on the coast?
Dress conservatively away from resorts and hotels, especially in Mombasa.
Can I buy ivory or shells as souvenirs?
No. Buying or trading protected wild animals or their parts without a licence can lead to a fine or prison.
Want help planning? Talk to our team and tell us your dates, who is travelling and what you would like to see.
Facts checked on 5 November 2026 from the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office’s Kenya travel advice, last updated 30 October 2026. Laws can change, so check before you travel.
